Unicondylar knee prosthesis

A unicondylar knee prosthesis, also known as a unicompartmental knee replacement or partial knee replacement, is a surgical procedure where only one compartment of the knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant. The knee joint has three compartments: the medial (inner), lateral (outer), and patellofemoral (front) compartments.

Where does Unicondylar knee prosthesis replaced?

In a unicondylar knee replacement, only the damaged or arthritic portion of the knee, typically either the medial or lateral compartment, is replaced with a prosthetic implant. This is in contrast to a total knee replacement, where all three compartments are replaced.

What are the advantages of Unicondylar knee prosthesis?

The advantages of a unicondylar knee prosthesis include less bone removal, smaller incisions, potentially faster recovery, and preservation of healthy parts of the knee. However, it is suitable for specific cases where arthritis is limited to one compartment.

The decision between a unicondylar and total knee replacement is made based on factors such as the extent and location of arthritis, the patient’s overall health, and the surgeon’s assessment of the knee’s condition. It’s essential to discuss these options thoroughly with the healthcare team to determine the most suitable approach for an individual’s specific situation.

While unicondylar knee prosthesis surgery can offer benefits in specific cases, it is essential for patients to have realistic expectations and actively participate in the rehabilitation process. As with any surgical procedure, risks and potential complications exist, and the decision to undergo surgery should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional after a thorough evaluation of the individual’s unique situation.

How is the Recovery and Rehabilitation of surgery?

The recovery and rehabilitation process after unicondylar knee prosthesis surgery is a crucial aspect of achieving optimal outcomes.
After unicondylar knee prosthesis surgery, patients experience a shorter hospital stay, manage postoperative pain through prescribed medications, engage in early mobilization and physical therapy, follow weight-bearing and activity progression guidelines provided by the surgeon, perform home exercises to maintain joint flexibility, attend regular follow-up appointments for progress monitoring, gradually return to normal activities based on individual timelines, adhere to postoperative guidelines.
Recovery after unicondylar knee prosthesis surgery is generally quicker compared to total knee replacement, but individual experiences can vary. The collaboration between the patient, healthcare team, and physical therapists is essential for achieving the best possible outcome.

At Nizamiye Hospital in Abuja, patients from various cities and beyond, including individuals from outside Nigeria, seek specialized treatment for a range of health issues. Our dedicated team of medical professionals, specialized departments, and supportive staff ensures successful, cost-effective, and efficient management of various healthcare concerns.
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